Ballet Term
Développé
Développé is a movement where the ballet dancer’s working leg is brought up to the knee of the supporting leg and extended to an open position.
A développé is a smooth, controlled unfolding of the leg into the air. The word means developed or unfolded, and that is exactly what happens: the working leg draws up along the supporting leg and then slowly extends out to an open position and holds. It is one of the most beautiful movements in adagio and a real test of strength and control.
How it is performed
The working foot slides up the supporting leg to the knee, a position called retiré or passé. From there the knee stays lifted while the lower leg unfolds and reaches out, usually to the front (devant), side (à la seconde), or back (derrière). The leg extends slowly and stays there, supported by the muscles rather than momentum. The supporting leg stays strong and turned out, and the hips stay level.
Common mistakes
- Dropping the hip on the working side to get the leg higher
- Letting the knee sink before the foot finishes extending
- Rushing the unfolding instead of showing a slow, even line
- Leaning the upper body back to counterbalance the leg
Tips for beginners
Height comes from strength and flexibility built over time, so focus first on a clean, level hip and a fully lifted knee. A développé to a lower height with square hips looks far better than a high leg that pulls the body out of line. Slow practice at the barre builds the control you need to hold the extension in center.
Good to know
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a développé in ballet?
It is a movement where the working leg draws up to the knee and then slowly unfolds and extends into the air to an open position.
Why is développé difficult?
It requires strength to lift and hold the leg without momentum while keeping the hips level and the supporting leg turned out.
What position does a développé pass through?
The working foot passes through retiré, or passé, at the knee of the supporting leg before the leg unfolds outward.